# Ucum-Java Legacy Support

ucumate offers a drop-in replacement module for Ucum-java.

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.fhnaumann</groupId>
    <artifactId>ucumate-ucumjava-bridge</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.8</version>
</dependency>

You can construct a UcumateToUcumJavaService which implements most of the functionality from the Ucum-java interface definition.

Below you find a detailed description on the differences to the old Ucum-java implementation.

# General Differences

Error Feedback

Ucum-java provides some basic feedback when an action failed. I.e. if the given input is invalid, it will return a string message with details. If the input is valid, it returns null. The ucumate-ucumjava-bridge implementation does not return (the same) string error messages. You should only rely on == null or != null checks but not on the string contents itself.

Method	ucum-java	ucumate-ucumjava-bridge
validateInProperty	Validate unit with specific property requirement	Not Implemented
validateUCUM	A list of special units because they are not implemented here	An empty list, everything is implemented and supported
analyse	A string representation of the parsed input expression	The same output as `ucum-java` but it prints a warning when parenthesis ambiguity is encountered
validateCanonicalUnits	Validate Canonical Units with potential error message	The same as `ucum-java` but different error messages
validate	Validate an input	In principle the same as `ucum-java` but there are some key differences in validity.
multiply	Multiply two expressions	Not Implemented
divideBy	Divide two expressions	Not Implemented

# Functional XML Test Difference

Please see the tests page for the difference between ucum-java and ucumate. The ucumate-ucumjava-bridge does change any validation or conversion logic compared to the core implementation.

# Functional JSON Test Difference

During the development of ucumate, a new additional test suite has been created. This adds more extensive edge case tests, but it also has some slightly different validation rules which will be highlighted below.

Here are all the test cases from the JSON tests where ucum-java differs from ucumate. The ucumate-ucumjava-bridge does change any validation or conversion logic compared to the core implementation.

Test ID	Input (Diplay)	Expected	Ucum-java (Actual)	Reason
32	da	Valid	Invalid	`da` is parsed as the single prefix (correctly marked as invalid). But it can also be parsed as `dezi * year` (if non-metric units are allowed to have prefixes).
52	m{{}	Invalid	Valid	The UCUM spec states 'Curly brackets may not be nested' but includes `{` and `}` as valid symbols inside an annotation. This is ambiguous and there is no use case for this, so ucumate just disallows this. Also see this discussion.
55	m{ }	Invalid	Valid	The space character is number 32, but only characters inside the range 33-126 may be used.
66	2+5	Valid	Invalid	`Ucum-java` does not allow integer units to be raised to an exponent. This is ambiguous in the UCUM spec but there is no real disadvantage to supporting it, so `ucumate` allows it.
67	12+5	Valid	Invalid	`Ucum-java` does not allow integer units to be raised to an exponent. This is ambiguous in the UCUM spec but there is no real disadvantage to supporting it, so `ucumate` allows it.
68	10+5	Valid	Invalid	`Ucum-java` does not allow integer units to be raised to an exponent. This is ambiguous in the UCUM spec but there is no real disadvantage to supporting it, so `ucumate` allows it.
69	10-5	Valid	Invalid	`Ucum-java` does not allow integer units to be raised to an exponent. This is ambiguous in the UCUM spec but there is no real disadvantage to supporting it, so `ucumate` allows it.
71	-1	Invalid	Valid	Negative integers are not allowed in UCUM but `ucum-java` allows it.
71	-5.2	Invalid	Valid	Negative integers are not allowed in UCUM but `ucum-java` allows it.
72	-5{abc}	Invalid	Valid	Negative integers are not allowed in UCUM but `ucum-java` allows it.
73	/Cel	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not be part of a division.
74	Cel/3	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not be part of a division.
75	Cel/m	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not be part of a division.
76	Cel/Cel	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not be part of a division. (See Note below)
82	Cel+2	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not have an exponent.
83	Cel2	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not have an exponent.
84	Cel-2	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not have an exponent.
85	m.5.Cel2.s.2	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not have an exponent.
86	m.5.Cel2.s/2	Invalid	Valid	Special units may not have an exponent and may not be part of a division.

Normalizing with Special Units

Special units are not allowed to be part of an expression that also contains a division. I.e. Cel/m is invalid. Now it is unclear how this behaves in regard to expression normalization. I.e. m/m canonicalizes to 1. Should therefore Cel/Cel normalize to 1 and be counted as a valid UCUM expression? Currently, this is not the case in ucumate and it will show Cel/Cel as invalid. Please get in contact if you have an opinion on this.